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Monday, May 18, 2009

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus:

subject

+

have / has

+

been

+

K.Kerja + ing

Perhatikan contoh-contoh kalimat berikut:

subject auxiliary verb auxiliary verb main verb
+ I have been waiting for one hour.
+ You have been talking too much.
- It has not been raining.
- We have not been playing football.
? Have you been seeing her?
? Have they been doing their homework?

Kita menggunakan Tense ini untuk menjelaskan:

  • Satu kejadian/kegiatan yang baru saja berlangsung
  • Satu perbuatan yang berlangsung hingga sekarang (pada saat bicara masih terjadi)

Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut:

  • I am tired because I have been running (baru saja terjadi)
  • I have been reading for 2 hours (Sekarang masih membaca buku)

Perhatikan perbedaan antara Present Perfect Tense dan Present Perfect Continuous Tense berikut:

  • Bob has watched TV for an hour(sekarang Bob tidak lagi menonton TV lagi)
  • Henry has been watching TV for an hour (sekarang Henry masih menonton TV)

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