Rumus:
subject | + | have / has | + | been | + | K.Kerja + ing |
Perhatikan contoh-contoh kalimat berikut:
subject | auxiliary verb | auxiliary verb | main verb | |||
+ | I | have | been | waiting | for one hour. | |
+ | You | have | been | talking | too much. | |
- | It | has | not | been | raining. | |
- | We | have | not | been | playing | football. |
? | Have | you | been | seeing | her? | |
? | Have | they | been | doing | their homework? |
Kita menggunakan Tense ini untuk menjelaskan:
- Satu kejadian/kegiatan yang baru saja berlangsung
- Satu perbuatan yang berlangsung hingga sekarang (pada saat bicara masih terjadi)
Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut:
- I am tired because I have been running (baru saja terjadi)
- I have been reading for 2 hours (Sekarang masih membaca buku)
Perhatikan perbedaan antara Present Perfect Tense dan Present Perfect Continuous Tense berikut:
- Bob has watched TV for an hour(sekarang Bob tidak lagi menonton TV lagi)
- Henry has been watching TV for an hour (sekarang Henry masih menonton TV)
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