Causative adalah Kalimat yang menyatakan bahwa orang lain lah yang melakukan pekerjaan untuk subjek kalimat.
1. Active Causative
a. Causative “Have”
Rumus: Subject + have/has + someone + kata kerja Bentuk I
Contoh:
- I have him clean my shoes (saya menyuruhnya membersihkan sepatuku)
- Mary has George climbs the tree
- You must haveSusie study hard
b. Causative “Get”
Rumus: Subject + Get + someone + to infinitive
Contoh:
- He gets John to brush the shoes
- They get me to wash the clothes
- She will get Anne to accompany her to the party tomorrow
2. Passive Causative
Rumus: Subject + have/get + object + kata kerja Bentuk III
Contoh:
- The government got the bridge built quickly
- We must have the floor cleaned as soon as possible
Tambahan:
a. Causative “Make”
Penggunaannya sama dengan causative di atas, namun perintahnya lebih keras (sedikit memaksa)
Rumus: Subject + Make + someone + Kata kerja bentuk I
Contoh:
- The teacher always makes the students stay in their own seats
- Bob nade his son be quiet in the library
b. Causative “Want”
Rumus: Subject + Want + object + Kata Kerja Bentuk III
Contoh:
- I want this chairs painted (saya mau kursi-kursi ini dicat)
- He wants the cars repaired
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